Reference

The Numbers

The figures household money actually runs on — each one sourced, dated, and linked to the guide that explains it. Below the board: calculators that run entirely in your browser. Nothing you type leaves this page.

$23,500
401(k) employee limit · 2025

Elective deferral limit; catch-up adds $7,500 at 50+. Source: IRS. Source · Our guide

$7,000
IRA limit · 2025

Shared across traditional and Roth; $8,000 at 50+. Source: IRS. Source · Our guide

$15,000
Standard deduction, single · 2025

$30,000 married filing jointly. Source: IRS. Source · Our guide

$250,000
FDIC / NCUA insurance

Per depositor, per institution, per ownership category. Source · Our guide

$4,300
HSA limit, self-only · 2025

$8,550 family; extra $1,000 at 55+. Source: IRS. Source · Our guide

7 years
Most negatives age off credit

Chapter 7 bankruptcy: 10 years. Source: CFPB. Source · Our guide

$176,100
Social Security wage base · 2025

Earnings above it aren't taxed for Social Security. Source: SSA. Source · Our guide

3
Free credit reports, weekly

Equifax, Experian, TransUnion — free at the official site. Source · Our guide

$11,950
EITC investment-income cap · 2025

Above it, no Earned Income Tax Credit. Source: IRS. Source

The Calculators

Compound growth

What a recurring monthly amount becomes over time at a steady annual return. Illustration only — real returns vary year to year.

Assumes end-of-month contributions compounded monthly. See how compounding actually works.

Debt payoff: avalanche vs. snowball

Enter up to three balances. Same total monthly payment, two orderings — highest rate first vs. smallest balance first.

Avalanche (rate first)

Snowball (balance first)

The mechanics and the psychology: avalanche vs. snowball, honestly compared.

Emergency fund sizer

Months of essential expenses, scaled to how replaceable your income is.

Why the range beats the slogan: how much emergency fund you actually need.